Here at Coppice View we frequently talk to our patients about how to avoid gum disease. We thought we’d offer a bit more information about how to recognise this condition and what to do if you have any concerns.
Gum disease – what to look out for
Also known as periodontitis, gum disease is a common condition that affects the tissue around your teeth. It causes swelling, redness of the gums, and sometimes pain. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to receding gums and ultimately, to tooth loss.
The World Health Organisation estimates that 1 billion people worldwide suffer from severe periodontal disease.
How is gum disease treated?
The type of treatment depends on the seriousness of your gum disease. The aims of treatment are to control the existing gum disease and prevent further problems arising.
Mild gum disease (called gingivitis) can be treated by a routine of twice daily brushing with a fluoride toothpaste for at least two minutes and the use of an inter-dental brush to get to the gaps between your teeth.
Your dental health professional will monitor how easily your gums bleed, to make sure they get better over time. They will also check how much plaque and tartar you have on your teeth. You may need X-rays to check the state of your teeth and jawbone.
What if it’s more serious?
If your dentist advises that you have a serious infection, then antibiotics may be prescribed. In more extreme cases, when other treatments haven’t worked, you may be referred to a periodontist for gum surgery.
How to avoid gum disease
Gum disease can be prevented by maintaining a good oral hygiene routine, including twice daily brushing, and regular check-ups with your dentist and hygienist appointments. Smoking can be a strong contributory factor to gum disease and makes it harder to treat the condition. Giving up smoking will improve not just your oral health, but your overall health and wellbeing.
What’s next?
Please contact us if you have any concerns about your dental health or questions about gum disease. We can also offer advice and support to help you to give up smoking.
